By Jan Vansant (auth.), Michele Aresta (eds.)
ISBN-10: 9048163358
ISBN-13: 9789048163359
ISBN-10: 9401702454
ISBN-13: 9789401702454
Carbon Dioxide restoration and Utilization is an entire and informative source at the carbon dioxide resources and marketplace on the eu Union point, as regards to the area state of affairs. The booklet covers the subsequent subject matters:
- assets of carbon dioxide and their purity,
- industry of carbon dioxide and its makes use of,
- Separation options of carbon dioxide from flue gases,
- research of the possibility of every one procedure and alertness,
- easy technology and know-how of supercritical CO2,
- Reactions in supercritical CO2 and its use as reactive solvent,
- usage of CO2 within the synthesis of chemical substances with low strength enter,
- Conversion of CO2 into fuels: current strategies,
- Dry reforming of methane,
- evaluation of using carbon dioxide for the synthesis of methanol.
The booklet is acceptable to be used as a textbook for classes in chemical engineering and chemistry. it's also of serious curiosity as a normal reference for these concerned with applied sciences for keeping off carbon dioxide construction and for economists.
This is a useful reference for experts on man made chemistry, fuel separation, supercritical fluids, carbon dioxide advertising and marketing, renewable strength and sustainable improvement. moreover, will probably be necessary for these operating within the chemical and for coverage makers for carbon dioxide mitigation, leading edge applied sciences, carbon recycling, and tool generation.
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Extra info for Carbon Dioxide Recovery and Utilization
Example text
Since carbon dioxide has a high density, it effectively flushes out the warm air, which greatly reduces the load on the truck's mechanical system and eliminates the time lag typically required to cool the truck's interior to a suitable temperature for shipment. When L-CO z is directly injected , some of the liquid carbon dioxide also deposits as layers of snow directly on the food. This snow gradually sublimes during shipment to provide additional refrigeration. The modest equipment costs associated with the use of carbon dioxide chilling and its rapid effect are the main factors behind carbon dioxide's popularity in this use.
The cost of CO2 transport and injection in the storage site is lower than the cost of CO2 capture out of flue gases (for example by chemical absorption) and compression up to the transport pressure. CO2 transport cost can be estimated at 1-3 €/t CO2 per 100km, whereas injection of compressed CO2 into deep saline reservoirs or depleted oil or gas fields is expected to cost upwards of 1-3 €/t CO2 • If enhanced oil recovery or enhanced coal bed methane recovery can be achieved, this may generate income partially offsetting the cost of capture and storage [18].
Unlike liquids (which are non-compressible), supercritical carbon dioxide becomes more dense as pressure is increased. Although other chemieals can be used for SFE applications, carbon dioxide is ideal because it is non-toxic, non-flammable, inexpensive and readily available. Additionally, carbon dioxide reaches a supercritical state at a temperature of only 37°C. Stunning: slaughter ofswine, stunning ofpoultry Since many years, CO2 has been used in slaughterhouses for stunning of pigs instead of using conventional electrical stunning .
Carbon Dioxide Recovery and Utilization by Jan Vansant (auth.), Michele Aresta (eds.)
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